Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and com

Biofuels are emerging as a viable option as the world seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a powerful solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 75%petroleum-based diesel and 25% plant-based oil, derived